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Did Anonymous Hack The Federal Reserve?

by admin on February 4, 2013

Internet activist group Anonymous claimed responsibility for the apparent hack of a U.S. government website on Feb. 3, less than a week after defacing two other sites as part of the group’s ongoing Operation Last Resort.

According to ZDNet, Anonymous hacked the website of the Alabama Criminal Justice Information Center and posted a spreadsheet on the site that appeared to contain the “login information… credentials, IP addresses, and contact information of American bank executives.” ZDNet also reported that names in the data dump matched those of current “management at community banks, community credit unions and more, across the United States”

The Twitter account for Operation Last Resort, through which Anonymous has been coordinating its online response to the suicide of Internet activist Aaron Swartz, claimed that the credentials of 4,000 U.S. bank executives had been obtained via Federal Reserve computers:

The Huffington Post contacted the Federal Reserve about the potential security breach, but a spokesman would not comment on Anonymous’ claim, or confirm that a statement on the matter was forthcoming.

Federal Reserve computers have been hacked before. In 2010, a Malaysian man who was arrested in a credit card scheme managed to hack into and damage 10 computers associated with a Federal Reserve training system, Bloomberg News reported at the time. However, “no data or information was accessed or compromised” in that attack.

At time of writing, the ACJIC site was back online. HuffPost contacted a spokeswoman for the site to confirm the cyberattack, but inquiries were not returned by press time.

On Jan. 28, members of the House Oversight Committee sent an open letter to U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder that posed tough questions about the government’s prosecution of Aaron Swartz. The deadline that the letter gives for a response is Feb. 4. Anonymous’ @OpLastResort tweeted that hacktivists’ actions taken on Feb. 3 were meant to highlight that deadline.

At the time of his death, Swartz faced dozens of years in prison on 13 felony counts associated with his alleged scraping of more than 4 million documents from JSTOR, an online library for academic journals and other scholarly resources. A statement released by Swartz’s family called his suicide “the product of a criminal justice system rife with intimidation and prosecutorial overreach.”

Launched in January, Operation Last Resort demands “reform of computer crime laws” in light of Swartz’s death. OpLastResort has defaced government sites and threatened to release sensitive information, but had not leaked any information until the recent data dump, according to Gizmodo.

Previously, members of Anonymous had petitioned the White House to recognize distributed denial of service, or DDoS, attacks as a valid form of protest, akin to sit-ins. The petition, which expires Feb. 6, also seeks for those jailed over DDoS to be released and have the offense expunged from their records.

In 2011, Anonymous threatened the Federal Reserve website with DDoS attacks unless Chairman Ben Bernanke stepped down. According to CNET, the group is critical of the Federal Reserve’s involvement in the global financial crisis.

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After high-profile takeovers of recording industry and Justice Department websites last month, hackers affiliated with the Anonymous movement had a new target Friday: the for-profit prison industry.

Hackers defaced the website for the Florida-based GEO Group, the nation’s second-largest operator of private prisons, calling the attack “part of our ongoing efforts to dismantle the prison industrial complex.”

The domain www.geogroup.com was replaced Friday morning with a black screen headlined by the symbol “#antisec,” a term for the Anti-Security Movement, which is affiliated with the online coalition known as Anonymous.

The hacked site also featured a photo of Mumia Abu-Jamal, a former Black Panther whose death sentence for the 1981 murder of a Philadelphia police officer has since been converted to life imprisonment. Abu-Jamal’s case has received international attention from opponents of the death penalty.

“While most folks are suffering under the economy, many billions of dollars are being funneled into this sinister conniving alliance of capitalist and statist forces,” stated a message on the hacked site. “What they did not figure into their plans was a determined effort to shut them down.”

As of early Friday evening, the company had removed the messages, but the website was still down. A blue screen told viewers “This domain is under construction and will be available soon.” A spokesman for the GEO Group did not return an email seeking comment.

Private prison corporations, which profit through contracts to build and manage prisons for state and federal government customers, have been criticized by civil rights groups and public employee unions. More recently, companies such as the GEO Group and Corrections Corporation of America have been targets of the Occupy movement, which has ties to Anonymous.

Protesters throughout the country declared a “national occupy day in support of prisoners” last Monday. The #occupywallstreet tag also was listed at the top of the defaced GEO Group site on Friday.

Anonymous did not list the GEO Group attack on its website Friday, but a post from one of the group’s Twitter handles stated, “GEO GROUP ROOTED. NO MORE STATE CONNIVANCE FOR PRISONS BUSINESS.”

Both the GEO Group (formerly Wackenhut Corrections Corp.) and Corrections Corporation of America have rapidly grown over the past few decades — first during the expansion of state prison systems at the height of the “war on drugs,” and more recently as the federal government has embarked on an unprecedented push to lock up undocumented immigrants.

The companies have been major donors to federal and state political campaigns. Executives from the GEO Group and its affiliates donated more than $ 800,000 to campaigns in Florida alone during the 2010 election cycle, according to the National Institute on Money in State Politics.

Republican lawmakers in Florida earlier this year pushed legislation that would have led to the largest expansion of private prisons in the nation. The GEO Group was actively pursuing the opportunity in Florida until the legislation was rejected by the Senate last week.

HuffPost’s Gerry Smith contributed to this article.

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